Mass Transfer Principles For Vapor Liquid Unit Operations
Tags: Chemical Engineering
The Principles required to understand Distillation, Absorption, Stripping, Flashing, Gas Treating, Scrubbing and more!
Last updated 2022-01-10 | 4.5
- Mass Transfer Basics (Diffusion- Convection
- Concentration Gradient)
- Concepts such as Vapor Pressure
- Partial Pressure
- Volatility
- Solubility
- Ideal vs. Real Cases
What you'll learn
* Requirements
* Basic Sciences (Chemistry & Physics)Description
- Mass Transfer Basics (Diffusion, Convection, Concentration Gradient)
- Concepts such as Vapor Pressure, Partial Pressure, Volatility, Solubility
- Ideal vs. Real Cases
- Flux, Mass Transfer, Mass Flow, Molecular Diffusion, Eddy diffusion
- The Concept of Equilibrium in Solubility & Vapor-Liquid
- Gibbs Phase Rule for Binary Diagrams (T-xy, P-xy, XY)
- Models for Vapor Liquid: Henry's Law, Raoult's Law
- Deviations such as Azeotropes
- Molecular Diffusion - Fick's Law
- Diffusion Coefficient aka Diffusivity
- Equimolar Counter Diffusion vs. Unimolecular Diffusion
- Convective & Interphase Mass Transfer
- Mass Transfer Coefficient (Local vs. Overall)
- Theories for Interphase Mass Transfer: Film, Penetration, Surface Renewal, Surface Stretch
- Two Film Theory
- Mass Transfer Principles applied to Industry - Gas absorption & Distillation
Course content
6 sections • 222 lectures
Introduction/Welcome Preview 01:46
Index Content Preview 06:23
Goals & Objectives Preview 04:13
Why Mass Transfer in Vap-Liq? Preview 04:55
Difference between a Vapor and a Gas Preview 05:07
Task – Check out my old Video on Vap vs. Gas Preview 01:06
Link to Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqXXe9wnVFQ
What are Vapor-Liquid Processes? Preview 01:17
Absorption, Desorption, Stripping & Scrubbing Preview 04:14
Links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luRgTdLnxgg
Task – Amine Gas Treating Preview 01:25
Link to video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaQ26JEFuec
Distillation Types Preview 02:50
Task – Distillation Process Preview 00:52
Link video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaBMXgVBQKk|
Resources for this Course (PDF, Spreadsheets, Slideshows, Simulations, etc.) Preview 00:06
Animations - CFD Wolfram Files Preview 00:01
Exercise Problem Statements (PDF) Preview 00:03
Spreadsheets, Graphs & Tables Preview 00:01
Tasks of the Course Preview 00:06
Reference Used Preview 03:12
Some Notes… Preview 01:49
UDEMY Notes
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Join the Groups! Preview 01:41
Contact me Preview 01:04
Do you really need a Review on Fundamentals?
Section 2 - Overview Preview 02:50
2.1 Basic Topics in Equilibrium Preview 00:04
Ideal Gas Preview 03:43
Ideal Solution Preview 05:02
Concept of Ideality Preview 02:36
Real Gas - Overview Preview 02:06
Ex. Ideal vs. Real Gas Conditions Preview 03:56
Animation - Compressibility Factor Charts Preview 03:48
Non-Ideal Solution Preview 04:49
Vapor Pressure Preview 05:29
Partial Pressure Preview 03:44
Partial Pressure vs. Vapor Pressure Preview 03:42
Animation- Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures Preview 02:29
Ex. Calculate Vapor & Pressure Preview 05:24
Task – Partial & Vapor Pressure Preview 00:38
What is a Phase? Preview 02:03
The Concept of Solubility Preview 05:30
Animation: Dissolving a Solute Preview 02:26
General Concept of Equilibrium Preview 03:13
Phase Equilibrium Preview 04:49
Solubility Concept Preview 03:43
2.2 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Preview 00:03
What is Phase Equilibrium?(VLE Pure) Preview 04:36
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE Binary) Preview 06:55
Animation: P-x-y and T-x-y Diagrams for Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Preview 03:17
Volatility (Chemistry) Preview 04:25
Task - Volatilities Preview 01:36
Relative Volatility Preview 08:06
Special Case: Constant Relative Volatility Preview 02:37
Animation: Flash Distillation of a Constant Relative Volatility Mixture Preview 02:37
K-Values Preview 02:27
Task – Calculate a K-Value Preview 04:01
Animation - K-value of Several Hydrocarbons versus Temperature and Pressure Preview 04:17
2.3 Equilibrium Diagrams Preview 00:02
Equilibrium Diagrams Preview 03:38
Gibbs Phase Rule Preview 04:48
Phase Rule & Diagrams Preview 05:24
Animation: Gibbs Phase Rule for One- and Two-Component Systems Preview 03:28
Task – Prove Phase Rule for VLE Preview 02:18
Binary Diagrams Preview 01:45
XY Diagrams Preview 03:41
Task – XY Diagram Preview 02:21
T-XY Diagram Preview 03:26
Bubble Point Preview 03:03
Dew Point Preview 02:38
T-XY Diagram - Analysis Preview 05:31
Task – Txy Diagram Preview 00:41
Animation: Vapor-Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (VLLE) Preview 02:41
P-XY Diagram - Analysis Preview 05:16
Task - Reading a P-xy Diagram Preview 02:22
2.4 VLE Thermodynamics Preview 00:07
Thermodynamics Fundamentals Preview 03:52
Solving Ideal Cases Preview 03:49
Solving via Activity Models Preview 03:28
Task – Activity Models Preview 01:08
Margules à https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moEGVoZp9zg
Van Laar à https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lE7Wh6XPv0o
NRTL à https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmWN-suDZuc
UNIFAC à https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoSblGYqoaM
Solving Equation of States (EOS) Preview 01:15
Task – Fitting Data to Peng Robinson EOS Preview 06:28
Cases Preview 01:18
Case 1: Ideal Solution – Ideal Gas Preview 01:18
Raoult’s Law Preview 07:16
Ex. 1 - Raoult’s Law Application Preview 09:09
K-Values - Revisited Preview 02:55
Case 2: Real Solution – Ideal Gas Preview 03:33
Case 3: Ideal Solution – Real Gas Preview 02:36
Case 4: Real Solution – Real Gas Preview 03:17
Cases Conclusion Preview 01:58
2.5 Deviations: Azeotropes Preview 00:02
1.Deviations
2.Azeotropes
Positive Boiling Point Azeotrope
Negative Boiling Point Azeotrope
Deviations Preview 04:49
Animation: Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Diagram for Non-Ideal Mixture Preview 03:24
Azeotropes Preview 03:40
Animation: Azeotropes of Binary Mixtures Containing Ethanol Preview 02:59
Minimum-boiling azeotrope Preview 04:04
Maximum-boiling azeotrope Preview 02:29
Task – Identify Azeotrope Type Preview 01:26
EXTRA: Separation of Azeotropic Mixtures Preview 02:20
2.6 Getting VLE Data on Aspen Plus Preview 00:04
What is Aspen Plus? Preview 01:31
Getting VLE Data from AP Preview 02:41
Task: Graphing Txy Data with Binary Analysis Tools Preview 06:06
Getting VLE Data from NIST Preview 03:13
Task: Extracting Binary Data using NIST Database Preview 03:28
2.7 Gas Solubility in Liquids Preview 00:01
Gas Solubility in Liquids an Overview Preview 08:12
Equilibrium Distribution (Solubility) Curve Preview 05:44
Examples - Equilibrium Distribution (Solubility) Curve Preview 02:02
Task – Equilibrium Distribution Curve Analysis Preview 03:12
Gas Solubility in Liquids - Analysis Preview 04:05
Henry’s Law Preview 11:48
Animation: Henry's Law for Gases Dissolved in Water Preview 03:35
Animation: Temperature Dependence of Henry's Law Constant Preview 03:25
Ex Henry’s Law for Solubility Preview 12:26
Section 2 - Closure Preview 00:38
Section 3 - Overview Preview 01:04
Before we Start Preview 01:39
3.1 Introduction to Mass Transfer Preview 00:02
What is Mass Transfer? Preview 11:22
Types of Mass Transfer Preview 02:06
Introduction to Mass Diffusion Preview 02:41
Task - Molecular Diffusion in Dyes Preview 01:04
Animation: Diffusion of Gases in a Tube Preview 03:11
The Concept of Velocity in MT Preview 11:00
What is Flux? Na Preview 03:57
What is Flux? Ja Preview 01:39
Ex. Mass Flux & Mass Velocities Preview 07:53
What is Molecular Diffusion? Preview 03:09
Diffusion of Gases Preview 04:09
Eddys vs. Molecular Diffusion Preview 00:46
Task – Identify Molecular Diffusion vs. Convective MT Preview 02:05
Diffusivity aka Diffusion Coefficient - DAB Preview 03:56
Animation: Binary Diffusion Coefficients for Gases Preview 02:42
Animation: Diffusion Coefficients for Multicomponent Gases Preview 01:55
3.2 Fick’s Law Preview 00:03
Models for Diffusion Preview 02:33
Fick’s Law Preview 06:30
Animation: Steady-State Binary Fickian Diffusion Preview 03:41
Understanding Applications Preview 04:12
Case (A) Equimolar Counter-Diffusion (EMD) Preview 13:26
Ex 1. (EMD) Equimolar Counter-Diffusion Preview 08:52
Ex 2. (EMD) Equimolar Counter-Diffusion Preview 11:28
Tip - Position vs Time in Diffusion Cases Preview 03:13
Ex 3. (EMD) Equimolar Counter-Diffusion Preview 05:57
Ex 4. (EMD) Equimolar Counter-Diffusion Preview 04:19
Case (B) Unimolecular Diffusion (UMD) Preview 05:02
About Case Studies in Molecular Diffusion... Preview 01:00
Unimolecular Diffusion Equation for Concentrations Preview 06:53
Unimolecular Diffusion Equation for Partial Pressures Preview 06:36
Unimolecular Diffusion Equations for Molar Fractions Preview 04:13
Summary of Molecular Diffusion Equations Expression Preview 02:44
Ex 1. Unimolecular Diffusion (UMD) Preview 07:21
Ex 2. Unimolecular Diffusion (UMD) Preview 24:07
Ex 3. Unimolecular Diffusion (UMD) Preview 05:28
Section 3 - Closure Preview 01:31
Test yourself!
Section 4 - Overview Preview 02:06
4.1 Introduction to Convective Mass Transfer Preview 00:03
Overview of Convective Mass Transfer Preview 00:46
Mass Transfer Cases Preview 03:57
Task – Convective Mass Transfer Preview 01:00
Convective Mass Transfer Preview 02:02
4.2 Mass Transfer Coefficients Preview 00:12
Mass Transfer Coefficients Preview 12:46
MTC for Molecular Diffusion Preview 05:35
Mass Transfer Diffusion Cases EMD & UMD Preview 06:05
Mass Transfer Coefficient for Equimolar Counter-Diffusion Preview 10:39
Ex 1. MT Coefficient in EMD Preview 10:33
Mass Transfer Coefficient for Unimolecular Diffusion Preview 12:03
Ex. 1 MT Coefficient in UMD Preview 06:01
Ex. 2 MT Coefficient in UMD Preview 06:04
Mass Transfer Coefficient - Summary of Equations & Cases Preview 02:06
Volumetric MT Coefficients Preview 03:37
Analogies: Momentum, Heat & Mass Transfer Preview 07:53
Task – Chilton Colburn Analogy Preview 01:11
4.3 MT Coefficient Correlations Preview 00:05
Mass Transfer Correlations Preview 08:09
Mass Transfer Correlation for Fluids flowing through Pipes Preview 04:39
Ex. 1 MTC Correlation for Fluids Flowing Through Pipes Preview 07:35
Mass Transfer Correlation for Packed Beds Preview 03:26
Ex. 2 MTC Correlation for Single Phase Flow Through Packed Bed Preview 07:47
More on MTC Correlations Preview 01:24
Section 4 - Closure Preview 01:06
Test yourself!
Section 5 - Overview Preview 01:31
5.1 Introduction to Mass Transfer within Interphases Preview 00:07
5.1 Introduction to MT in Interphases
Introduction to Interphases
What is an Interphase?
REVISITED - Equilibrium
Raoult’s Law - Revisited
Ex. Application of Raoult’s Law to a Binary System
Henry’s Law - Revisited
Ex. Henry's Law: Saturation of Water with Oxygen