Oil Gas Markets Trading Pricing Economic Framework

A complete understanding of the physical and financial markets for crude oil and petroleum products

Last updated 2022-01-10 | 3.8

- Review the different oil trading markets by type of transaction
- Summarize the operation of the physical and financial oil markets
- Review the different types of contracts: long term
- spot and forward

What you'll learn

Review the different oil trading markets by type of transaction
Summarize the operation of the physical and financial oil markets
Review the different types of contracts: long term
spot and forward
Understand how crude oil and petroleum products are traded
Understand the pricing mechanism of crude oil and petroleum products
Analyze the parameters which influence prices of crude oil and prices of petroleum products
Review the different exchanges and their organization: the cases of NYMEX and ICE
Comprehend hedging techniques available for protection against fluctuations in prices
Understand the principle of financial derivative products like Swaps and Options

* Requirements

* A passion for learning

Description

Dear student,

Welcome to this online course on Oil & Gas.

This training course is designed to provide you with a complete understanding of the physical and financial markets for crude oil and petroleum products.

It is geared towards all personnel in the petroleum or associated industries needing to improve their knowledge and understanding of crude oil and petroleum products trading and pricing mechanisms.

The course uses up-to-date global statistics and is organized into 3 parts :

PART 1 : CRUDE & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PHYSICAL TRADING

  • What is the value of a crude oil ?

  • Different types of contracts :

    • Long term

    • Spot

    • Forward

  • Main oil markets and their features

  • Key benchmark crudes

  • The role of the Price Reporting Agencies (PRAs)

  • Links between Trading and Shipping

  • Products trading

  • Main provisions of a sale/purchase contract

PART 2 : EXCHANGES & FUTURES TRADING

  • The concept of volatility

  • Definition of contract for crude oil and petroleum products

  • Exchanges and their organization :

    • NYMEX

    • ICE

  • Main Futures Markets

  • Hedging principles

  • Hedging imperfections and associated risks

  • Market structure

    • Contango

    • Backwardation

PART 3 : DERIVATIVES

  • Options : principles, basics and characteristics

  • Interests and limits of options

  • Swaps : principles, basics and characteristics

  • Interests and limits of swaps


By the end of this training course, you will be able to :

  • Review the different oil trading markets by type of transaction

  • Summarize the operation of the physical and financial oil markets

  • Review the different types of contracts: long term, spot and forward

  • Understand how crude oil and petroleum products are traded

  • Understand the pricing mechanism of crude oil and petroleum products

  • Analyze the parameters which influence prices of crude oil and prices of petroleum products

  • Review the different exchanges and their organization: the cases of NYMEX and ICE

  • Comprehend hedging techniques available for protection against fluctuations in prices

  • Understand the principle of financial derivative products like Swaps and Options


So with no further ado, check out the free preview videos and the curriculum of the course and we look forward to seeing you in the first section.

Also remember, as enrolled student you will have unlimited access to this material and one-on-one instructor support. So feel free to interact with us by email or simply ask us for help in the Q&A section. It will be our pleasure to help you and provide assistance.

Hope to see you there

Cheers,

WR Training

Spread the wings of your knowledge

Who this course is for:

  • All personnel in the petroleum or associated industries needing to improve their knowledge and understanding of crude oil and petroleum products trading and pricing mechanisms
  • Energy industry journalists and reporters
  • Business men and financiers
  • Traders & Brokers

Course content

12 sections • 53 lectures

Introduction Preview 01:01

The 1970s : Long term contracts Preview 01:36

The 1980s : The development of spot markets Preview 02:15

The netback contracts Preview 04:42

The 1990s : The development of financial markets Preview 02:29

Introduction Preview 00:38

The different types of agreements Preview 02:53

Crude oil price setting mechanism Preview 02:16

Product price setting mechanism Preview 01:36

Definition Preview 01:55

Spot markets in the world Preview 02:26

Operators on the spot markets Preview 01:20

The balance between crude oil and product prices Preview 01:40

Spot transactions Preview 01:55

The Brent market Preview 01:53

The Brent crude oil Preview 01:26

Price transparency Preview 02:39

Indexing crude oil prices : The adjustment factor Preview 03:01

Indexing crude oil prices : Reference indices Preview 01:46

Indexing crude oil prices : The price timing Preview 05:44

The limitation of the system Preview 02:52

Example #1 : The Rotterdam products market Preview 03:00

How prices are reported Preview 01:37

The forward market Preview 03:00

The principle of cover Preview 02:15

Speculation Preview 01:17

The players on the forward markets Preview 01:25

Dated Brent and 15 Day Brent Preview 04:34

The limitations of the forward markets Preview 01:01

The historical development of the petroleum exchanges Preview 02:48

Futures contracts Preview 00:50

How the markets work : Generalities Preview 01:39

How the markets work : The clearing house Preview 01:26

How the markets work : The deposit Preview 00:43

How the markets work : The margin call Preview 00:37

The participants Preview 03:34

Pricing structures : Backwardation and Contango Preview 02:06

The limitations of the futures markets Preview 07:04

The definition of an option Preview 01:28

Example of the use of an option : Call option Preview 02:14

Example of the use of an option : Put option Preview 01:15

The cost of an option Preview 02:04

The definition of a swap Preview 01:18

Example of the use of a swap Preview 03:50