Valves Principles Operation Designs

Tags: Piping

A complete understanding of construction details & functioning of valves for successful operation of your piping system

Last updated 2022-01-10 | 4.4

- Understand valves and control valves working principles for successful operation of your plant and piping systems
- Understand valve construction details (bonnet
- stem
- disk
- seat
- packing
- body
- etc)
- Know the characteristics and applications for each valve type (ball
- plug
- gate
- pinch
- butterfly
- diaphragm
- check
- needle...)

What you'll learn

Understand valves and control valves working principles for successful operation of your plant and piping systems
Understand valve construction details (bonnet
stem
disk
seat
packing
body
etc)
Know the characteristics and applications for each valve type (ball
plug
gate
pinch
butterfly
diaphragm
check
needle...)
Know how to choose the correct valve for a certain application
Know how to dismantle and assemble all types of valves using 3D and 2D models
Identify and know the principles of operation of common valve actuators (pneumatic
hydraulic
electrical
etc)
Understand how single acting and double acting pneumatic actuators work through graphics and 3D animations
Understand the principle of fail open (FO) and fail close (FC) actuators
Know how to convert a single acting spring return actuator to a double acting actuator and vice versa
Know how to convert a fail close actuator to a fail open actuator and vice versa
Learn how to size valves
Learn how to calculate the resistance coefficient "K" of any valves
Learn what the flow coefficient "Cv" of a control valve means and how to use it in assessing flows and pressure drops
Understand the theory of regulating flow with control valves
Understand the concepts of cavitation and choking in control valves through graphics and 3D animations
Learn how to size and select a control valve when designing and operating any piping system for both gases and liquids
Know and identify valve symbols on engineering drawings such as P&ID's
Know the standards and conventions for valve status (open
closed
throttled)
Identify valve position and failure mode on your P&IDs (LO
LC
FO
FC
FAI…)
And much more...

* Requirements

* Some engineering or field knowledge is preferable but not mandatory. All the concepts are explained in depth using an easy to understand language to allow students to build their knowledge from the ground up
* Having attended our "Piping systems : Drafting & Design" training course is a plus but not mandatory
* Having attended our "Flow of Fluid Through Piping systems" training course is a plus but not mandatory

Description

  • Understand valves and control valves working principles for successful operation of your plant and piping systems
  • Understand valve construction details (bonnet, stem, disk, seat, packing, body, etc)
  • Know the characteristics and applications for each valve type (ball, plug, gate, pinch, butterfly, diaphragm, check, needle...)
  • Know how to choose the correct valve for a certain application
  • Know how to dismantle and assemble all types of valves using 3D and 2D models
  • Identify and know the principles of operation of common valve actuators (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical, etc)
  • Understand how single acting and double acting pneumatic actuators work through graphics and 3D animations
  • Understand the principle of fail open (FO) and fail close (FC) actuators
  • Know how to convert a single acting spring return actuator to a double acting actuator and vice versa
  • Know how to convert a fail close actuator to a fail open actuator and vice versa
  • Learn how to size valves
  • Learn how to calculate the resistance coefficient "K" of any valves
  • Learn what the flow coefficient "Cv" of a control valve means and how to use it in assessing flows and pressure drops
  • Understand the theory of regulating flow with control valves
  • Understand the concepts of cavitation and choking in control valves through graphics and 3D animations
  • Learn how to size and select a control valve when designing and operating any piping system for both gases and liquids
  • Know and identify valve symbols on engineering drawings such as P&ID's
  • Know the standards and conventions for valve status (open, closed, throttled)
  • Identify valve position and failure mode on your P&IDs (LO, LC, FO, FC, FAI…)
  • And much more...

Course content

9 sections • 145 lectures

Course introduction Preview 02:36

Before you start this course Preview 01:26

Learning objectives Preview 00:55

Introduction Preview 01:56

Valve body Preview 02:13

Valve bonnet Preview 01:44

Valve trim Preview 01:24

Disk and seat Preview 02:07

Stem Preview 02:29

Valve actuator Preview 01:04

Valve packing Preview 01:39

Introduction to the types of valves Preview 02:45

Learning objectives Preview 00:54

Gate valves Preview 02:50

Gate valves : 3D dismantling Preview 01:04

Gate valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:59

Gate valves : Disk design Preview 06:59

Gate valves : Stem design Preview 02:03

Gate valves : Seat design Preview 01:55

Globe valves Preview 03:31

Globe valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:57

Globe valves : 2D dismantling Preview 01:04

Globe valves : Z-body design Preview 01:13

Globe valves : Y-body design Preview 02:00

Globe valves : Angle design Preview 01:08

Globe valves : Disk design Preview 01:26

Globe valves : Disk - Stem connections Preview 00:30

Globe valves : Seat design Preview 00:54

Globe valves : Direction of flow Preview 01:05

Ball valves Preview 01:07

Ball valves : Components Preview 01:29

Ball valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:47

Ball valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:49

Ball valves : Actuators Preview 00:53

Ball valves : Pros & Cons Preview 00:52

Ball Valves : Port pattern Preview 00:22

Ball valves : Valve materials Preview 01:04

Ball valves : Stem design Preview 00:56

Ball valves : Valve position Preview 01:19

Plug valves Preview 01:05

Plug valves : Valve components Preview 00:57

Plug valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:43

Plug valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:45

Plug valves : Numerous designs Preview 00:23

Plug valves : Plug designs Preview 01:47

Plug valves : Multiport plug designs Preview 03:35

Plug valves : Lubricated design Preview 03:26

Plug valves : Non-Lubricated design Preview 01:26

Plug valves : Gland design Preview 01:21

Diaphragm valves Preview 03:26

Diaphragm valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:55

Diaphragm valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:57

Diaphragm valves : Straight through & weir types Preview 01:54

Diaphragm valves : Diaphragm construction Preview 02:53

Diaphragm valves : Bonnet design Preview 01:49

Pinch valves Preview 02:41

Pinch valves : Body design Preview 02:18

Butterfly valves Preview 04:49

Butterfly valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:57

Butterfly valves : Seat design Preview 01:28

Butterfly valves : Disk & Stem assembly Preview 01:23

Needle valves Preview 02:05

Needle valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:50

Needle valves : Valve applications Preview 00:26

Needle valves : Body design Preview 00:54

Needle valves : Stem packing Preview 00:26

Check valves Preview 00:55

Check valves : Swing Preview 04:09

Swing check valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:38

Swing check valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:50

Assembling a swing check valve - 3D model Preview 00:42

Tilting disk check valves Preview 01:48

Lift check valves Preview 02:29

Lift check valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:39

Lift check valves : 2D dismantling Preview 00:45

Piston check valves Preview 01:38

Butterfly check valves Preview 03:00

Stop check valves Preview 00:51

Relief and Safety valves Preview 02:18

Safety valves Preview 05:41

Safety valves : Pressure setting Preview 02:31

Safety valves : 3D dismantling Preview 01:31

Safety valves : 2D dismantling Preview 01:33

Relief valves Preview 03:18

Relief valves : Valve operation in 2D cross-sectional view Preview 01:41

Relief valves : 3D dismantling Preview 00:57

Relief valves : 2D dismantling Preview 01:00

Control valves Preview 04:08

Control valves : Trim arrangement Preview 01:27

Control valves : Direction of action Preview 02:21

Control valves : 3D dismantling Preview 01:32

Control valves : 2D dismantling Preview 01:24

Learning objectives Preview 00:44

Introduction Preview 00:41

Manual actuators Preview 01:53

Electric motor actuators Preview 01:30

Pneumatic actuators Preview 03:34

Example 1 : Single acting / spring return actuators : Components & Operation Preview 01:29

Example 2 : Single acting / spring return actuators : Components & Operation Preview 00:52

Example 3 : Double acting actuators : Components & Operation Preview 01:21

Example 4 : Double acting actuators : Components & Operation Preview 01:02

From single acting to double acting actuator Preview 02:05

From fail close (FC) to fail open (FO) single acting actuator Preview 01:11

Hydraulic actuators Preview 01:00

Self-actuated valves Preview 00:39

Speed of power actuators Preview 01:57

Valve position indication Preview 02:29

About this section Preview 00:14

Introduction Preview 02:14

Types of valves used in piping systems Preview 01:50

Types of fittings used in piping systems Preview 01:05

Pressure drop attributed to valves and fittings Preview 03:10

Relationship of pressure drop to velocity of flow Preview 03:58

Hydraulic resistance Preview 01:18

Causes of head loss in valves and fittings Preview 01:21

Equivalent length "L/D" Preview 01:22

Resistance coefficient "K" Preview 02:31

Resistance coef. K for pipelines, valves and fittings in series and in parallel Preview 02:06

Flow coefficient "Cv" Preview 01:55

Use of flow coefficient "Cv" for piping and components Preview 02:44

Flow coefficient Cv for pipelines, valves and fittings in series and in parallel Preview 00:43

Valves with reduced seats Preview 02:29

PRACTICE SESSION: Valve resistance coef. "K" using Flow of Fluids Excel Workbook Preview 01:39

Discharge of fluids through valves, fittings and pipe Preview 01:45

About the flow of fluids excel workbook Preview 02:00

About this section Preview 00:14

Introduction Preview 05:19

Valve components Preview 02:15

Inherent characteristic curve Preview 01:29

Installed characteristic curve Preview 01:18

Pressure, Velocity and Energy profiles through a control valve Preview 01:50

Cavitation, Choked Flow and Flashing Preview 04:54

Sizing and selection Preview 01:39

Sizing for INcompressible flow Preview 07:17

Sizing for compressible flow Preview 04:32

Conversion of Cv to Kv Preview 00:22

About this section Preview 00:12

Learning objectives Preview 02:43

Valve symbols Preview 14:00

Valve actuator symbols Preview 08:50

Control valve designations Preview 01:37

Standards and conventions for valve status Preview 07:01